SAP/ABAP - Dicas SZK

quarta-feira, 5 de julho de 2023

CL_GUI_TEXT_EDITOR - Get text using method GET_TEXTSTREAM

After call metho GET_TEXTSTREAM, call the method flush

Example.

IF o_editor_test IS BOUND.

  o_editor_test->get_textstream( IMPORTING text = DATA(lv_text) ).
      cl_gui_cfw=>flush( ).
  ENDIF.

Eclipse ABAP - shortcuts

F3 - Igual F2 no SAPGUI - entra no método ou perform

F2 - Exibe campos de estrutura/função/tabelas etc.

CTRL+F3 = Ativar

CTRL+SHIFT+F3 = Ativar vários objetos

F8 = F8 no SAPGUI - executa programa

CTRL+SHIFT+< = Comentar código

CTRL+SHIFT+> = Descomentar código

CTRL+SHIFT+X = upper case

CTRL+SHIFT+Y = lower case

CTRL+1 = opções para implementar, renomear, excluir método

ALT+SHIFT+R = Renomeia uma variável de qualquer tipo em todos os lugares onde a variável é utilizado no mesmo objeto (as vezes dá pau mas funciona)

CTRL + O - Lista de métodos ou subrotinas para navegação

CTRL+SHIFT+G - Lista de utilização do objeto

Navegar para elemento de texto.

Alt+F2 - Shows the signature of the method you are currently editing

Tab/Shift+Tab - When selecting a multiple lines of code, Tab indents the selection and Shift+Tab decreases the indent

CTRL+SHIFT+L - This open a list with all shortcuts available.

https://blogs.sap.com/2022/12/06/abap-cheat-sheets/

from blog

https://blogs.sap.com/2013/11/21/useful-keyboard-shortcuts-for-abap-in-eclipse/

Editing source code:

Shortcut	What it will do
CTRL+D	Deletes the selected codeline
CTRL+SHIFT+DELETE	Deletes the content from the cursor position to the end of the line
CTRL+DELETE	Deletes the next word in the editor
CTRL+BACKSPACE	Deletes the previous word in the editor
ALT+UP/DOWN	Moves the selected codelines up/down in the editor
CTRL+ALT+UP/DOWN	Duplicates Codelines before/after the selected codeline
CTRL+UP/DOWN	Scrolls Line up/down
SHIFT+ENTER	Adds a new line below the current line and positions the cursor in that line
CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER	Adds a new line above the current line and positions the cursor in that line
CTRL+Z	Undo changes
ALT+SHIFT+R	Rename the selected object, e.g. variable, method, class
CTRL+1	Opens Quickfix/Quickassist Dialog on the selected element
CTRL+7	Comments/Uncomments selected code in the editor
SHIFT+F1	Formats the source code (aka. Pretty Printer)
CTRL+SHIFT+F1	Formats the marked source code or source code block (e.g. method)
CTRL+N	Creates new development object
CTRL+SHIFT+X	Convert marked editor content to upper case
CTRL+SHIFT+Y	Convert marked editor content to lower case
CTRL+U	Unlock Editor

Navigation:

CTRL-L	Jump to line in editor
CTRL-O	Launch the quick outline
ALT+LEFT/RIGHT	Navigate through the editor navigation history
CTRL+ ; / :	Step quickly through the editor markers, like tasks, bookmarks, error markers, ATC findings etc.
F3	Navigate to the definition of the selected element, e.g. variable, method, attribute etc.

Editor Tabs:

CTRL + E	Displays a list of all open editors
CTRL + F6	Easily switch between the editor tabs (Like Tab for Windows)
CTRL + F7	Easily switch between all eclipse views
CTRL + F8	Easily switch between the perspectives
CTRL + M	Maximize the active editor or viewer to full-screen mode
CTRL+3	Easily open Eclipse views or trigger command via the Quick Access Input field
CTRL+PAGE UP/PAGE DOWN	Navigate through the editor tabs forward and backward
ALT+PAGE UP/PAGE DOWN	Navigate through the tabs of the class editor between global class, local class and test classes
CTRL + F4	Close the active editor tab
CTRL+SHIFT+F4	Close all editor tabs

Debugging:

CTRL+SHIFT+B	Set a line break point in the ABAP editor

quinta-feira, 20 de abril de 2023

ABAP 740 - Collect usando FOR GROUP

TYPES: BEGIN OF tp_t,
matnr TYPE matnr,
tipo type char1,
cont TYPE i,
END OF tp_t.

types gkey type TABLE OF tp_t WITH DEFAULT KEY.

DATA t_teste TYPE TABLE OF tp_t.

APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'A' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'A' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'B' tipo = 'X' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'B' cont = 2 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'B' cont = 3 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'D' cont = 2 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'C' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'C' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'C' tipo = 'W' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.
APPEND VALUE #( matnr = 'C' tipo = 'W' cont = 1 ) TO t_teste.

data(lt_mat) =
VALUE gkey(
FOR GROUPS material OF wa IN t_teste
GROUP BY ( matnr = wa-matnr
tipo = wa-tipo )
DESCENDING
LET cont_1 = REDUCE tp_t( init line type tp_t
for ls_c in group material
NEXT line-matnr = ls_c-matnr
LINE-TIPO = ls_c-tipo
line-cont = line-cont + ls_c-cont ) in ( cont_1 ) ).

BREAK-POINT.

LOOP AT lt_mat INTO data(lsx).
WRITE: / lsx-matnr, lsx-tipo, lsx-cont.
ENDLOOP.

===================================

ms_param-werks = VALUE #( FOR GROUPS ls_werksgrp OF ls_po_data IN mt_po_data

GROUP BY ls_po_data-werks

( sign = 'I'

option = 'EQ'

low = ls_werksgrp ) ).

segunda-feira, 27 de março de 2023

Smartforms - Vertical text

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z0lK7EqxjBonX3AaDtvQ61ytm4RwrTjY/view?usp=share_link

terça-feira, 14 de fevereiro de 2023

Workflow - Erro formatação HTML na exibição SBWP

- Para exibição de HTML no container da SBWP por mais que o HTML funcione 100% no ambiente tipo chrome, edge ou qualquer outra ferramenta para exibição no SAP especificamente na exibição de conteúdo as vezes aparece algumas tags fora de posição ou aparece a tag mesmo, etc..

Para resolver esse problema fiquei procurando até achar um cara que fala de uma nota da SAP q desconhecia até então falando justamente da do HTML em editor sapscript.

2472157 - Work item description with HTML table in expression is not displayed correctly

Resumindo a nota a estrutura que deve ser usado para montar o HTML deve ser a RSWEBPUB_T_W3HTML que é a mesma estrutura do editor sapscript

Na primeira linha do sapscript no container do workflow deve ser colocado o texto MAIL_HTML_ONLY e depois a tabela que tem o HTML.

Ficaria dessa forma.

==== Eu alterei o TLINE_T pela RSWEBPUB_T_W3HTML que é mais apropriado

-- OUTRO FATOR IMPORTANTE - No inbox no FIORI não aceita classes com script, na SBWP aparece certo mas no MY INBOX aparece desformatado, tem q colocar os estilos direto na TAG

EXEMPLO HTMLPARA UMA TABELA
LOOP AT lt_doc REFERENCE INTO DATA(lr_doc).

      AT FIRST.
        APPEND  '<html>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  '<style>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  'table, th, td{ text-align: left;  font-family: "Helvetica"; }' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  '</style>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  '<body>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  '<h2>Liberação de Pagamento para Fornecedor</h2> <p>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<table>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:left;">Fornecedor:</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<td style="width:500px; text-align:left;">{ lr_doc->supplier }-{ lr_doc->supplierfullname }</td>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:left;">Data do Lançamento :</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<td style="width:500px; text-align:left;">{ lr_doc->postingdate DATE = ENVIRONMENT }</td>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style=<th style="width:200px; text-align:left;">Data do Vencimento :</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<td style="width:500px; text-align:left;">{ lr_doc->netduedate DATE = ENVIRONMENT }</td>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:left;">Texto Cabeçalho :</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<td style="width:500px; text-align:left;">{ lr_doc->documentitemtext }</td>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:left;">Documento criado por :</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<td style="width:500px; text-align:left;">{ lr_doc->accountingdoccreatedbyuser }-{ lv_username }</td>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<tr>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |</table>| TO rt_html.

        APPEND  '</p><p/>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND  '<table>' TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:80px; text-align:left; border:1px solid ;">Item</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:center; border:1px solid black;">Valor do item</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:70px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">Moeda</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:150px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">Centro de Lucro</th>| TO rt_html.
        APPEND |<th style="width:500px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">Atribuição</th>| TO rt_html.

        APPEND  '</tr>' TO rt_html.
      ENDAT.

      APPEND  '<tr>' TO rt_html.
      APPEND |<th style="width:80px; text-align:left; border:1px solid ;">{ lr_doc->accountingdocumentitem }</td>| TO rt_html.
      APPEND |<th style="width:200px; text-align:right; border:1px solid black;">{ abs( lr_doc->amountincompanycodecurrency ) NUMBER = ENVIRONMENT  }</td>| TO rt_html.
      APPEND |<th style="width:70px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">{ lr_doc->companycodecurrency }</td>| TO rt_html.
      APPEND |<th style="width:150px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">{ lr_doc->profitcenter }</td>| TO rt_html.
      APPEND |<th style="width:500px; text-align:left; border:1px solid black;">{ lr_doc->assignmentreference }</td>| TO rt_html.

      APPEND '</tr>' TO rt_html.

    ENDLOOP.

    APPEND '</table>' TO rt_html.
    APPEND '</body>' TO rt_html.
    APPEND '</html>' TO rt_html.

Transações WORKFLOW

SWU3 - Configuração de jobs automáticos

SWIA - Para eliminar processos de workflow parados na caixa de entrada

Transação SMLG - Utilizei essa transação para configurar um erro que dava na conexão do servidor do workflow.

Ao testar a conexão dava um erro que não acha o grupo SPACE, nessa transação SMLG o grupo para o servidor estava em branco, eu preenchi com o SPACE e deu certo

SWU_OBUF	manual buffer refresh	SWPC	continue WF after a system crash
SWI6	show all WF instances, work item IDs by BOR/CL name & Object Key (optional)	SWI5	work item per work center, job, organizational unit, position, user
SWIA	work item administration (WI)	SWI2_DIAG	error diagnosis
SWWL	delete work item	SWI2_DEAD	deadline monitor
SWWL_TOPLEVEL	delete a parent workflow with all of its child work items	SWI2_DURA	process duration
SWUD	WF diagnosis	SWI2_ADM1	find orphaned work item
SWELS	event trace	SM12	lock, unlock the object
SWEL	display event trace	SARA	archiving

Workflow Development

SWDD	WF builder	SWNADMIN	notification management
PFTC	template, task management (WS, TS)	SM37	view scheduled and processed jobs
PFTC_DIS	assigning possible agent	SBWP	WF inbox
PFAC	rule creation, editing, testing	SWU0	simulate the event linkage
SWO1	business object builder (BOR)	SWEQADM	event queue, preventing RFC-problem
SWUS	test, execute WF	SWB_COND	all start conditions
SWEINST	all terminating events linkage	SWU9	WF trace for the session
SWUI_VERIFY	WF verification	SWI1	selection report for work item
SOST	SAPconnect transmission request	SWPA	customizing WF runtime system
SWNCONFIG	notification configuration	PPOM	organization & staffing
SWEQBROWSER	event waiting in the event queue	PPOME	organizational management, structure & staff assignment, user mapping
SM52	view tRFC	SWI2_FREQ	opened task statistic

ABAP Development

SE24	classes	SE11	data types, domains, tables
SE37	function modules, functions	SE09	list of change requests per SAP user
SE38	programs	SE03	change requests management
ST22	runtime error logs, dumps	STMS	change requests transferring